Cosmology Views

Observing Our Universe References in the book

The paperback has several references to Internet pages.
.
It is impractical to provide the complete URL for each reference in a paperback.

Here are the page numbers and their citations.  Sometimes a page will have more than one reference.

Each link is the page number and its target: either
a typical web page (URL) in html format, or

a pdf file. or
a YouTube (YT) video URL

page numbers are in the paper back edition.

10-url - Fraunhofer Lines

11-url - Calcium

12-url - Lyman-alpha line

12-url - Doppler effect

13-url - Synchrotron radiation

14-url - thermal radiation

21-url - BeppoSAX OBSERVATIONS OF SYNCHROTRON X–RAY EMISSION FROM RADIO QUASARS

24-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter -  The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block

24-YT - Sky Scholar channel

24-YT - What is the Sun made of?

Sky Scholar has more videos about the Sun and stars.

24-url - Solar spectrum

26-YT - Scott The Electronic Sun Electric Universe 2012

26-YT - Donald Scott: SAFIRE and the Electric Sun | Space News

38-url - Radial velocity method

41-url -Vesto Slipher

41-url - Edwin Hubble

42-url  - 1999 paper is off-line in 2020.

44-url - The Most Luminous z= 9-10 Galaxy candidates yet found: The Luminosity Function, Cosmic Star-Formation Rate, And The First Mass Density Estimate At 500 Myr

46-url - Observing the Spectrum of M31

46-url - The Radial Velocity Measure of nearby galaxies

48-pdf - Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe: The Status of the Cosmological Parameters

53- url - Cosmological Red Shift SAO

55-url -  Red Shift

59- url - parallax

62-url - Hubble's constant

63-url - M104

63-url - M60

63-url - Hoag's Object

63-url - Abell 133

64-url - 3C 273

64-url - NGC 67

78-url - Gravitational wave

81-url - What is a gravitational wave?

81-url - What are gravitational waves?

85-url - Earth tide

89-url-facebook - LIGO Scientific Collaboration Nov.9,2019

90-url - GraceDB - GW data base

93-url - GW list

103-url - Danish Group's Doubts That LIGO Discovered Gravitational Waves Resurface

104-url - 'What’s up with LIGO?

110-url - LIGO

118-url - celestial coordinate system

120-url - How do gravitational slingshots work?

125-url - background independence

125-url - metric tensor

129-url  - frame of reference

130-url - general relativity

131-url - shape of the universe

131-url - celestial coordinate system

133-url - LORRI M7

139-url - expansion of the universe

143-url - John Archibald Wheeler

144-url - Postulates of special relativity

152-YT- Can Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye!

153-url - common misconception 9 — who disproved Einstein?

154-url - Hipparchus 

157-url - Geographic coordinate sustem

161-url - ESRF

2019 URL is invalid in 2020.

163-YT - Wal Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid? | Space News

166-url - dark matter

167-url - Seeing dark matter in the Andromeda galaxy

170-url - CERN dark matter

172-url - Magnetic Fields and the Outer Rotation Curve of 31

173-YT - Magnetic Fields and the Outer Rotation Curve of 31

173-pdf - Birkeland Currents and Dark Matter

174-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342

183-YT- "Neutron Star" Shatters Theory | Space News

184-url -Vesto Slipher

185-url -  A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy At Z = 11.1 Measured With Hubble Space Telescope GRISM Spectroscopy

185-url - Magellanic clouds: Single measurement throws out everything we thought we knew

187-url - Age of the universe

192-YT - The Big Bang & Microwave Background - The Early Years

194-url - Adaptive Techniques for Clustered N-Body Cosmological Simulations

198-url - dark matter halo

208-url - Hannes Alfven