Cosmology View

My views on Cosmology and Physics
 

Books

Book 4 RG or Redefining Gravity References

8-url- Matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter


9-url - standard model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


11-url - Edwin Kaal: The Proton-Electron Atom — A Proposal for a Structured Atomic Model | EU2017

https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2018/03/11/edwin-kaal-the-proton-electron-atom-a-proposal-for-a-structured-atomic-model-eu2017/


12-url - Structured Atomic Model web site

https://etherealmatters.org/sam



14-url - dalton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_(unit)


15-url - electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron


15-url - proton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


15-url - neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino


16-url - proton-to-electron mass ratio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-to-electron_mass_ratio


16-url - carbon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon


22-url - Atomic Mass Unit Definition (AMU)

https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-atomic-mass-unit-amu-604366


23-url - deuterium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium


24-url - carbon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon


28-url - neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

32- url - Neutron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron



47-url - antiproton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiproton


48-url - positron emission

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission


48-url - particle pair production

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_production


50-YT - Planck's Constant and the Nature of Light

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vce_1yfTTBY


53-url - muon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon


54-url - Electron–positron annihilation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%E2%80%93positron_annihilation



56-url - virtual photon

https://www.britannica.com/science/virtual-photon



58-url - Mysterious 'fast radio burst' detected closer to Earth than ever before

https://www.livescience.com/fast-radio-burst-magnetar-milky-way.html


60-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter -  The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block"

http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF


61-YT - Sky Scholar channel

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL7QIOZteWPpBWBOl8i0e-g


61-YT - The Sun is NOT a Gaseous Plasma! The LMH Solar Model!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bQ1zSfbExo


61-url - Bravais lattices

https://users.aber.ac.uk/ruw/teach/334/bravais.php



63-url - neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino


64-url - Safire Project

https://www.electricuniverse.info/safire-project/


68-url - Radioactive decay

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay


70-YT - Why is the speed of light what it is? Maxwell equations visualized

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSEJ4YLXtt8


70-url -  Maxwell's equations:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations


72-url - Superluminal motion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superluminal_motion


72-url - 3C 273

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C_273


74-url - relativistic mass

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_in_special_relativity


78-url - Mass Defect

https://www.britannica.com/science/mass-defect


79-url - Nuclear binding energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_binding_energy
88-pdf - ZMass_Defect-Data-MCN.pdf


https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/ZMass_Defect-Data-MCN.pdf


90-url - hydrogen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen


97-url - helium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium


106-url - lithium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium


109-url - Beryllium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium


110-url - Boron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron



112-url - carbon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon


114-url - nitrogen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen


115-url - Oxygen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

116-url - Fluorine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine


117-url - Neon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon


119-url - magnesium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium


121-url - Chlorine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine


123-url - Argon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon


125-url - Nickel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel


127-url - copper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper


130-url - zinc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc


132-url - krypton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton


134-url - Rubidium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium

136-url - strontium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium


137-url - Technetium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium


140-url - Ruthenium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium


142-url - Praseodymium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praseodymium


143-url - Neodymium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium


145-url - Promethium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethium


146-url - Samarium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium


147-url - holmium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium



148-url - Thorium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium


149-url - Protactinium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protactinium


150-url - Uranium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium


157-url - dalton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_(unit)


3 New Atomic Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

158-url - Proton-to-electron mass ratio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-to-electron_mass_ratio


158-url - etherealmatters.org

https://etherealmatters.org/
161-url - hydrogen isotopes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_hydrogen


164-url - helium isotopes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_helium


165-url - Excess Energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_binding_energy


167-url - alpha particle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle


4 Mechanism for the Force . . . . . . . . 174


174-url - Isaac Newton quote

https://todayinsci.com/N/Newton_Isaac/NewtonIsaac-GravityQuote800px.htm


174-url - mass

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass


175-url - james clerk maxwell

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell


175-url - maxwell's equations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations


178-url - Cavendish experiment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_experiment


181-url - electric field

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field


5 Newton's Gravity Cases . . . . . . . .  196

196-url -  Newton's laws of motion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion


197-url - Newton's law of universal gravitation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation


200-url - free fall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_fall


201-url - gravitational acceleration

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_acceleration


203-url - How do gravitational slingshots work?

https://www.universetoday.com/113488/how-do-gravitational-slingshots-work/


206-url - Orbital Resonance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_resonance


210-url - Earth's rotation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation


211-url - Venus; Its Curious Orbital Relationship to Earth

https://hubpages.com/education/Venus-Its-Curious-Orbital-Relationship-to-Earth


213-url - Lagrange point
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point


215-url - tide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide


216-url - earth tide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_tide



6 Kepler's Laws . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  218

218-url - Kepler's Laws

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion


221-url - Mercury

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(planet)


221-url - Venus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus

225-url - moons of jupiter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter


226-url - moons of mars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Mars


226-url - Brittanica list of Saturn's moons

https://www.britannica.com/place/Saturn-planet/Moons


227-url - moons of uranus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus


227-url -  moons of neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune


227-url - moons of pluto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto


228-pdf - ZSolarSystem Data-N3.pdf

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/ZSolarSystem Data-N3.pdf


229-url - lists of exoplanets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_exoplanets


229-pdf - ZExoplanet-Data-N3.pdf

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/ZExoplanet-Data-N3.pdff



232-url - Tidal Locking

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking


235-url - Heavy Bombardment Period

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Heavy_Bombardment


7 Basics of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . .  236

236-url - background independent

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_independence


239-url - Gravitational Collapse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_collapse


240-YT - The Sun is NOT a Gaseous Plasma! The LMH Solar Model!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bQ1zSfbExo


235-url - gravitational singularity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_singularity



8 Space-time. . . . .  .  . . . . .    242

242-url - John Archibald Wheeler quotes

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler


242-url - John Archibald Wheeler

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler


243-url - Postulates of special relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postulates_of_special_relativity



246-url - spacetime

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime


249- NASA image in black and white was replaced with depictions in color

9 Gravitational Wave. . . . .  .  . . . . .    254

254-url - LIGO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO


258-pdf - ligo-events4table.pdf

https://www.cosmologyvie.com/pdfs/ligo-events4table.pdf


10 Gravitational Lensing. . . . . . .  .  . . . . .    259

259-YT - "Can Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye!"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_ixkOI4k8c


11 Black Hole . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  261

261-YT - Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid? | Space News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk


261-url - plasmoid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmoid


262-url - Black Hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


264-url - Astronomers saw a star dancing around a black hole. And it proves Einstein's theory was right

http://physics-astronomy.com/2020/04/a-star-orbiting-milky-ways-giant-black.html


265-url - S2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2_%28star%29


12 Neutron Star . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  267

267-url - Neutron star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star


267-YT - The Invention of the Neutron Star | Space News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiPmoFmBnN8


13 Gravitational Precession .  .  . . . . .    269

270-url - Precession

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession


270-pdf - Explanation of the Perihelion Motion of Mercury in Terms of a Velocity-Dependent Correction to Newton's Law of Gravitation

http://www.labs.plantbio.cornell.edu/wayne/pdfs/ARP%20Perihelion%20of%20Mercury.pdf


14 Dark Matter . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . .  271

272-url - Fritz Zwicky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky


273-url - dark matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


274-pdf - Birkelund Currents and Dark Matter

http://www.ptep-online.com/2018/PP-53-01.PDF



275-pdf - M31's Odd Rotation Curve

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/723/1/L44/pdf



277-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342

https://www.mpg.de/9283089/magnetic-field-galaxy-IC342


278-url- IC 342 original NOAO link and second link are missing

278-url - IC 342

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_342


280-url - Hoag's Object

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoag%27s_Object


281-url - Cartwheel Galaxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy


281-url - AM 0644-741 or Lindsay-Shapley Ring

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_0644-741


282-url - RXJ1131-1231

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RX_J1131-1231


282-url - SDSS J0146-0929

https://www.space.com/40255-hubble-telescope-einstein-ring-photo.html


282-url - Abell 2261

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2261


282-url - Abell 383

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_383


282-url - Abell S1063

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_S1063


282-url - Abell 1413

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_1413


282-url - Abell 2218

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2218


282-url - Abell 1689

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_1689


282-url - Abell 2261

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2261


282-url - Abell 2390

https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0814d/


282-url - Abell 2667

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2667


282-url - Abell 370

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_370


283-url - SDSS J1004+4112 

https://sci.esa.int/web/hubble/-/39286-galaxy-cluster-sdss-j1004-4112-and-lensed-quasar


283-url - SDP.81

https://public.nrao.edu/news/2016-sdp81-halo/


283-url - LRG 3-757

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Horseshoe


283-url - RCS2 032727-132623

https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo1208b/


283-url - Abell 2261

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2261


284-url -  J1531+3414

https://hubblesite.org/image/3378/news


284- url - CL0024+17

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CL0024%2B17


284-url - CL0024+17  from HST

https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0709a/


285-url - SDSS J103842.59+484917.7

https://www.chandra.si.edu/photo/2015/cheshirecat/


287-url - Laniakeia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laniakea_Supercluster




last change 08/02/2021