Cosmology View
My views on Cosmology and Physics
Books
in the edition dated December 6, 2021
The book has several references to Internet pages.
It is impractical to provide the complete URL for each reference in a book.
A web page enables a clickable link to a reference.
Here are the page numbers and each reference on that page.
Sometimes, a single page can have more than one reference.
Each line begins with a link showing the page number and its target, which is either
a typical web page (URL) in html format, or
a pdf file, or
a YouTube (YT) video URL.
Page numbers are in the paperback edition.
10-YT - Why is the speed of light what it is? Maxwell equations visualized
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSEJ4YLXtt8
10-url - Maxwell's equations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations
13-url - Superluminal motion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superluminal_motion
13-url - 3C 273
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C_273
16-url - Prism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism
18-url- Plasma and Plasma Physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29
18-url - Birkeland current
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkeland_current
19-url - Double Layer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(plasma_physics)
19-url - Plasma Pinch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch_%28plasma_physics%29
21-url - Plasmoid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmoid
22-url - Magnetohydrodynamics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamics
22-url - Electromagnetic induction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction
23-url - Electric discharge in gases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_discharge_in_gases
23-url - Townsend discharge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsend_discharge
25-url - Marklund Convection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marklund_convection
26-url - Ion debris around M31
internal post
30-url - Magnetosphere of Jupiter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
33-url - Gravitational Lens
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens
33-url - only its image
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens#/media/File:A_Horseshoe_Einstein_Ring_from_Hubble.JPG
34-url - Isaac Newton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
38-url - Light bending by curvature
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens#Explanation_in_terms_of_spacetime_curvature
43-url - Eddington experiment
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_experiment
44-url - Refraction
https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/refraction.html
45-url - Johann Georg von Soldner
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Soldner
47-YT - Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_ixkOI4k8c
47-url - Why are the Einstein Rings not seen in the star-filled skies?
http://www.extinctionshift.com/SignificantFindings06.htm
52-url - Hoag's Object
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoag's_Object
52-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hoag%27s_object.jpg/800px-Hoag%27s_object.jpg
53-url - Cartwheel galaxy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy
53-url - only its image
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartwheel_Galaxy#/media/File:Cartwheel_Galaxy.jpg
53-url- NASA - Cartwheel Galaxy Makes Waves in New NASA Image
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/galex/galex-20060111.html
53-url - More Images of Cartwheel Galaxy
https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/cartwheel/more.html
54-url - RX J1131-1231
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RX_J1131-1231
54-url - only its image
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RX_J1131-1231#/media/File:RX_J1131.jpg
52-YT - Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk
57-url - AM 0644-741
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_0644-741
57-url - only its image
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_0644-741#/media/File:AM_0644-741.jpg
59-url - Gravity lens reveals dwarf dark galaxy
https://earthsky.org/space/gravity-lens-sdp-81-reveals-dwarf-dark-galaxy/
59-url - only its image
https://earthsky.org/upl/2016/04/dwarf-dark-galaxy-SDP.81-ALMA-sq-e1460810739628.jpg
55-YT - Wal Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk
61-url - Abell 370
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_370
61-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gravitational_lensing_in_the_galaxy_cluster_Abell_370_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg
62-url - Abell 383
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_383
62-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Abell_383.jpg/800px-Abell_383.jpg
63-url- Abell 1413
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_1413
63-url - only its image
http://scitechdaily.com/images/New-Hubble-Image-Shows-Galaxy-Cluster-Abell-1413.jpg
64-url - Abell 1689
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_1689
64-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Hubble_view_of_galaxy_cluster_Abell_1689.jpg/800px-New_Hubble_view_of_galaxy_cluster_Abell_1689.jpg
66-url - Abell 1835
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_1835
66-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Abell_1835_Hubble.jpg
67-url - Abell 2218
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2218
67-url - only its image
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2218#/media/File:Abell_NGC2218_hst_big.jpg
69-url - Abell 2667
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2667
69-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Abell_2667HSTFull.jpg
71-url - Abell S1063
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_S1063
71-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Intracluster_light_in_Abell_S1063.jpg/800px-Intracluster_light_in_Abell_S1063.jpg
72-url - Cheshire Cat cluster
https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2015/cheshirecat/
72-url - More Images of Cheshire Cat
https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2015/cheshirecat/more.html
67-url - only its image
https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2015/cheshirecat/cheshirecat_optical.jpg
76-url - RCS2 032727-132623 news release
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2012/news-2012-08.html?news=true
76-url - RCS2 032727-132623 again
https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2012/08/2980-Image.html?news=true
76-url - RCS2 032727-132623 third
https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2012/08/2979-Image.html
76-url - scale also on image
https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2012/08/2978-Image.html
78-url - Hubble Telescope Discovers a Light-Bending 'Einstein Ring' in Space
https://www.space.com/40255-hubble-telescope-einstein-ring-photo.html
78-url - Hubble Finds an Einstein Ring
78-url - only its image
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2018/hubble-finds-an-einstein-ring
78-url- only its image SDSS J0146-0929
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/potw1814a.jpg
81-url - NASA's Hubble Spots Embryonic Galaxy SPT0615-JD
NASA's Hubble Spots Embryonic Galaxy SPT0615-JD
81-url - only its image
https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA22079.width-1024.jpg
84-url - CLASS
https://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/class.html
84-url - Searching for lenses
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens#Search_for_gravitational_lenses
87-url - microlensing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing
88-url - Important Fundamentals of Mathematical Physics Have Been Found to be Misapplied to Concepts of Gravitational Lensing
https://www.pr.com/press-release/56469
88-url - my books
My books
91-url - Abell 2744
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abell_2744
91-url - only its image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pandoras_cluster.png/1024px-Pandoras_cluster.png
91-url - another image
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/14-283-Abell2744-DistantGalaxies-20141016.jpg/800px-14-283-Abell2744-DistantGalaxies-20141016.jpg
93-url - Galaxy Cluster Abell 2744 from Hubble
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30949
93-url - only the image
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030900/a030949/a2744-hst-3909x4360_print.jpg
94-url - Frontier Fields
https://frontierfields.org/
96-url - CLASS B1152+199 and B1359+154: Two New Gravitational Lens Systems Discovered in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....117.2565M/abstract
98-url - 1608+656: A Quadruple-Lens System Found in the CLASS Gravitational Lens Survey
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...447L...5M/abstract
100-url - black hole
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
101-url - NASA image from 2019 was purged, now missing
106-url - event horizon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_horizon
106-url - Stephen Crothers
https://www.vixra.org/author/stephen_j_crothers
108-url - My set of books as either a paperback or pdf
My books
last change 12/08/2021
