Cosmology View

My views on Cosmology and Physics
 

Books

Book 3 CC or Cosmology Connections References


some links require a fix.

14-pdf - Removing Relativity

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Removing-Relativity.pdf


18-pdf Clarifying Redshifts

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Clarifying-Redshifts.pdf


3 Plasma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

19-url Plasma

https://www.plasma-universe.com/plasma/


4 Spectrum . . .  .  . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . 21

22-url - Synchrotron radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation


26-url - NIST Periodic Table of Elements

www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Handbook/Tables/calciumtable2.htm



32-url - solar spectrum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Characteristics


33-url - The radial velocity measure of nearby galaxies

http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/redshift/demo.htm



35-url - Quasistellar Objects: Intervening Absorption Lines

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2222801_Quasistellar_Objects_Intervening_Absorption_Lines



35-pdf - Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter -  The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block"

http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF



33-YT - Sun is not gaseous

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bQ1zSfbExo


33-YT - The Life Cycle of the Stars | Pierre-Marie Robitaille [OTF2017]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDn_0hwLsKM


33-YT - Different Star Types? The HR Diagram Explained!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4h4rfGDxkk


33-YT - Donald Scott The Electronic Sun Electric Universe 2012

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82POR5eygNk



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD_32D6fHSQ

33-YT - Donald Scott: SAFIRE and the Electric Sun | Space News


35-URL - Ulysses

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)


35-url - Alfven Triumphs Again ( &Again)

https://www.holoscience.com/wp/alfven-triumphs-again-again/

35-YT - eyond Juergens Electric Sun with Wal Thornhill & Don Scott: The Solar Circuit & Sunspots


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz9BoDJCxM8


43-url - Pulsar

44-YT - Impossible Pulsar Breaks the Rules

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrW_xcHUUmU


43-YT - The Invention of the Neutron Star | Space News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiPmoFmBnN8



47-url - Supernova

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova


51-pdf - Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe: The Status of the Cosmological Parameters

https://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C990809/docs/perlmutter.pdf


54-url - E0102-72.3: Astronomers Spot a Distant and Lonely Neutron Star

https://chandra.cfa.harvard.edu/photo/2018/e0102/


58-url - Chandra Reveals the Elementary Nature of Cassiopeia A

https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2017/casa_life/


68-url - Supernovae

https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/supernovae2.html


70-url - Spernova

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova


71-url - SN 1979C

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1979C


72-url - SN 1979C: NASA's Chandra Finds Youngest Nearby Black Hole

https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/sn1979c/



88-url Plasmoid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmoid




89-YT - Thornhill: Black Hole or Plasmoid? | Space News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4NffTr_GMk


88-url -  NGC 4194: A Black Hole in Medusa's Hair


https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/medusa/


88-url - M82: Chandra Images Torrent of Star Formation


https://www.chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/m82/


88-url - Starburst Galaxy M82'

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photo10-038.html

tooth brush cluster

88-url - M82 in Wikpedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_82


101-url - Featured Image: New Detail in the Toothbrush Cluster

https://aasnova.org/2018/01/22/featured-image-new-detail-in-the-toothbrush-cluster/


103-url - Deep VLA Observations of the Toothbrush Cluster

https://scitechdaily.com/deep-vla-observations-of-the-toothbrush-cluster/



90-url -  Neutron Star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star



41-url emission nebula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_nebula


42-url - NGC 604

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_604



93-url Orion Nebula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Nebula



109-url - 'X'-ploring the Eagle Nebula and 'Pillars of Creation'

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/x-ploring-the-eagle-nebula-and-pillars-of-creation.html

110-url - Eagle Nebula
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula



110-url - Eagle Nebula image

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula#/media/File:Eagle_Nebula_from_ESO.jpg


110-url - Pillars of Creation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillars_of_Creation



94-url -  Planetary Nebula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula


115-url -  Reflection  Nebula

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_nebula


115-url - IC 218

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_2118


116-url - Rigel and the Witch Head Nebula

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091229.html

116-url -  Quasar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar


117-pdf-quasar-hypothesis

https://www.cosmologyview.com/pdfs/Quasar-Hypothesis.pdf


118-url - BeppoSAX observations of synchrotron X-ray emission from radio quasars

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230902048_BeppoSAX_Observations_of_Synchrotron_X-Ray_Emission_from_Radio_Quasars


119-url Black Hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole


15 Galaxy. . . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Birkelund Currents and Dark Matter

http://www.ptep-online.com/2018/PP-53-01.PDF


124-pdf - M31's Odd Rotation Curve

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2041-8205/723/1/L44/pdf


125-url - Andromeda Galaxy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy


125-url - M31: The Heat Is On in Andromeda's Center

https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/m31/index.html


146-url - Dwarf Galaxy or Globular Cluster

https://aasnova.org/2019/02/13/dwarf-galaxy-or-giant-globular-cluster/


146-url - Hubble Views Lonely Dwarf Galaxy NGC 1156

http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/hubble-dwarf-galaxy-ngc-1156-07363.html



158-url - 30 Doradus - The Growing Tarantula Within

172-  url - For The First Time, Physicists Have Observed a Giant Magnetic 'Bridge' Between Galaxies

https://www.sciencealert.com/for-the-first-time-physicists-have-observed-the-giant-magnetic-bridget-that-connects-the-milky-way-to-other-galaxies#:~:text=For%20The%20First%20Time%2C%20Physicists%20Have%20Observed%20a,Large%20and%20Small%20Magellanic%20Clouds%20%28LMC%20and%20SMC%29


https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2105.html


164-url - Twisted magnetic field in galaxy IC 342

https://www.mpg.de/9283089/magnetic-field-galaxy-IC342


169-url - Chandra detection of a circumnuclear torus

https://phys.org/news/2019-01-chandra-circumnuclear-torus.html


169-url - NGC 5643

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_5643


170-url - Milky Way's Black Hole Is Shooting Particle Jets

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/milky-way-black-hole-jet/


172- url - Magellanic Clouds

https://www.space.com/25450-large-magellanic-cloud.html


172-url - Large Magellanic Cloud: Nearby Satellite Dwarf Galaxy

https://www.space.com/25450-large-magellanic-cloud.html


174 - url - Small Magellanic Cloud: A Satellite Dwarf Galaxy Neighbor

https://www.space.com/42732-small-magellanic-cloud.html


181-url - NASA - Cartwheel Galaxy Makes Waves in New NASA Image

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/galex/galex-20060111.html



162-url Collection of Rings and Distortions, With Images

https://www.cosmologyview.com/Research/2019-10-02-Distortions/2019-10-02-distortions.html



191-url - Fritz Zwicky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky


193-url - Laniakea Supercluster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laniakea_Supercluster


195-url Donald Scott: No Magnetic Universe w/o Electric Currents | Space News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MS_GQNGpEos



196-url - Pandora's Cluster Revealed

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/pandora.html


196-url - Abell 2744: Pandora's Cluster Revealed

https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/a2744/


198 - url - A Weakened Black Hole Allows Its Galaxy to Awaken

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/a-weakened-black-hole-allows-its-galaxy-to-awaken.html



204-url  APOD Galaxies in Collision

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap041121.html


205-url Chandra Galaxies in Collision

https://www.chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/ngc2207/



209-url - NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide - Sept 9, 2015

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap150909.html


211-url - NGC 1316: After Galaxies Collide  - Feb 2, 2017

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap170202.html


215-url - Galactic Collision in Abell 1185 

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap051122.html


217-url - NGC 3561

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_3561


219-url - Faint Filaments of Universe-Spanning 'Cosmic Web' Finally Found

https://www.space.com/universe-cosmic-web-filaments-found.html


221-url - Stormy cluster weather could unleash black hole power and explain lack of cosmic cooling

https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/stormy-cluster-weather-could-unleash-black-hole-power-and




222-url - Mysterious 'fast radio burst' detected closer to Earth than ever before

https://www.livescience.com/fast-radio-burst-magnetar-milky-way.html


224-url - Magnetar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetar


227-url Ulysses

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)


228-url -Solar Wind

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind


230-YT - Intercalate Zones in the Sun and Stars!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-VZvIyddao



231-url - Mercury magnetic field


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury%27s_magnetic_field



233-url - Venus runaway green house effect


234-url - Venus runaway green house effect rebuttal

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/05/06/hyperventilating-on-venus/


235-url - - Aurora

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora


237-url - Birkelund Currents


https://www.everythingselectric.com/birkeland-currents/


241-url - First Image

jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/western/naturalsystemsfall03/cummins/Moonproject/images/foto1.jpg




242-url - Second Image

cdn.iflscience.com/images/13e31d67-39f6-5d1d-80d3-5a957f7536ad/default-1464383875-684-china-plans-to-land-the-first-probe-on-the-far-side-of-the-moon-by-2018.jpg

243-url - Clementine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)


244-url - NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/goddard/2018/mars-proton-aurora


244-url- Determining the age of surfaces on Mars

www.msss.com/http/ps/age2.html


246-url - Valles Marineris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valles_Marineris


247-url - The Thunderbolt that Changed the Face of Mars

248-url - Electric Devils

https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2014/03/26/electric-devils-3/


249-url - Jupiter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter


250-url - Hubble Captures Vivid Auroras in Jupiter's Atmosphere

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/hubble-captures-vivid-auroras-in-jupiter-s-atmosphere


252-url - Ganymede

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)


256-url - Saturn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn


256-url - Making sense of Saturn's impossible rotation

https://blogs.agu.org/geospace/2019/09/05/making-sense-of-saturns-impossible-rotation/


260-url - Magnetosphere of Saturn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Saturn


261-url - Saturn Supernova

https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2015/01/29/saturn-supernova-2/


263-url - Titan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon)


265-url Uranus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus


269-url - Uranus rings

http://news.berkeley.edu/2019/06/20/astronomers-see-warm-glow-of-uranuss-rings/


271-url - Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune


275-url - Triton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_(moon)


277-url - Pluto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto



280-url - first image

d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/1458472/pluto-close.jpg



280-url - second image

www.spaceflightinsider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/pluto-map-annotated-e1486098244287.jpg


280-url - third image

st1.bgr.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/pluto-surface-features.jpg

281-url - 2867 Šteins

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2867_%C5%A0teins


281-url - 21 Lutetia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Lutetia


281-url - Asteroid (21) Lutetia

http://www.open.ac.uk/science/research/rosetta/mission/rosetta-fly-bys/asteroid-21-lutetia


284-url - Comet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet


284-YT - Electric Comets

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8k7AwmKs90

last change 08/02/2021